au sommaire


    1. Thomson J.A., Itskovitz Eldor J, Shapiro SS, Waknitz MA, Swiergiel JJ, Marshall VS, Jones JM. Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts. Science 1998 ; 282:1145-7
    2. Shamblott MJ, Axelman J, Wang S, Bugg EM, Littlefield JW, Donovan PJ, Blumenthal PD, Huggins GR, Gearhart JD. Derivation of pluripotent stem cells from cultured human primordial germ cells. Proc.Natl.acad.Sci.USA 1998; 95: 13726-31
    3. Vogel G. Bush squeezes between the lines on stem cells. Science 2001 ; 293:1242-5
    4. Vogel G. The hottest stem cells are also the toughest. Science 2001; 292:429
    5. Solter D, Gearhart J. Putting stem cells to work. Science 1999; 283:1468-70
    6. Doetsch F, Caillé I, Lim DA, Garcia-Verdugo JM, Alvarez-Buylla A. Subventricular zone astrocytesastrocytes are neural stem cells in the adult mammalian brain. Cell 1999 ;703-16
    7. Goudl E, Reeves AJ, Graziano MSA, Gross CG. Neurogenesis in the neocortex of adult primatesprimates. Science 1999; 286:548-52
    8. Clarke DL, Johansson CB, Wilbertz J, Veress B, Nilsson E, Karlström H, Lendahl U, Frisen U. Generalized potential of adult neural stem cells. Science 2000; 228:1660-63
    9. Rietze RL, Valcanis H, Brooker G, Thomas TT, Voss AK, Bartlett PF. Purification of a pluripotent neural stem cell from the adult mouse brain. Nature 2001; 412:736-9
    10. Palmer TD, Schwartz PH, Taupin P, Kaspar B, Stein SA, Gage FH. Progenitor cells from human brain after death. Nature 2001;411:42-3
    11. Ferrari G, Gusella-De Angelis G, Coletta M, Paolucci E, Stormaiuolo A, Cossu G, Maxilio F. Muscle regeneration by bone-marrow-derived myogenic progenitors. Science 1998; 279: 1528-30
    12. Petersen BE, Bowen WC, Patrene KD, Mars WM, Sullivan AK, Murase N, Boggs SS, Greenberger JS, Goff JP. Bone marrow as potential source of hepatic oval cells. Science 1999; 284 :1668-70
    13. Brazelton TR, Rossi FMV, Keshet GI, Blau HM. From marrow to brain : expression of neuronal phenotypes in adult mice. Science 2000 ; 290:1775-9
    14. Mezey E, Chandross KJ, Harat G, Maki RA, McKercher SR. Turning blood into brain : cells bearingbearing neuronal antigens generated in vivoin vivo from bone marrow. Science 2000 ; 290:1779-82
    15. Gussoni E, Soneoka Y, Stricklan CDCD, Buzney EA, Khan MK, Flint AF, Kunkel LM, Mulligan RC. Dystrophin expression in the mdx mouse restored by stem cell transplantationtransplantation. Nature 1999; 401:390-94
    16. Kocher AA, Schuster MD, Szabolcs MJ, Takuma S, Burkhoff D, Wang J, Homma S, Edwards NM, and Itescu S. Neovascularization of ischemic myocardium by human bone-marrow-derived angioblasts prevents cardiomyocytecardiomyocyte apoptosis, reduces remodeling and improves cardiac function. Nat.Med 2001;7:430-6
    17. Pittenger MF, Mackay A, Beck SC, Jaiswal RK, Douglas R, Mosca JD, Moorman MA, Simonetti DW, Craig S, Marshak DR. Multilineage potential of adult human mesenchymal stem cells. Science 1999; 284,143-47
    18. Liechty KW, Mackenzie TC, Shaaban AF, Radu A, Moseley AM, Deans R, Marshak DR, Flake AW. Human mesenchymal stem cells engraft and demonstrate site-specific differentiation after in utero transplantation in sheep. Nat.Med 2000; 6:1282-6
    19. Tomita S, Li RK, Weisel RD, Mickle DA, Kim EJEJ, Sakai T, Jia ZQ. Autologous transplantation of bone marrow cells improves damaged heart function. Circulation 1999;100( 19 Suppl) pII247-56
    20. Orlic D, Kajstura J, Chimenti S, Jakonivk I, Anderson SM, Li B, Pickel J, McKay R, Nadal-Ginard B, Bodine DM, Leri A, Anversa P. Bone marrow cells regenerate infarcted myocardium. Nature 2001; 410:701-5
    21. Toma JG, Akhavan M, Fernandes Karl JL, Barnabé-Heider F, Sadikot A, Kaplan DR and Miller FD. IsolationIsolation of multipotent adult stem cells from the dermis of mammalian skin. Nat Cell Biol 2001; 3:778-84
    22. Bunting KD, Sangster MY, Ihle HN, Sorrentino BP. Restoration of lymphocytelymphocyte function in Janus kinasekinase 3-deficient mice by retroviral-mediated gene transfer. Nat Med 199; 4:58-64
    23. Cavazzana-Calvo M, Hacein-Bey S, De Saint Basile G, Gross F, Yvon E, Nusbaum P, Selz F, Hue C, Certain S, Casanova JL, Bousso P, Le Deist F, Fisher A. Gene therapy of human severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)X1 disease. Science 2000 ; 288:669-72
    24. Mignon A, Guidotti JE, Mitchell C, Fabre M, Wernet A, De La Coste A, Soubrane O, Gilgenkrantz H, Kahn A. Selective repopulation of normal mouse liver by fast/CD 95-resistant hepatocytes. Nat Med 1998 ; 4:1185-8
    25. Mitchell C, Mignon A, Guidotti JE, Fabre M, Duverger N, Parlier D, Tedgui A, Kahn A, Gilgenkrantz H. Therapeutic liver repopulation in a mouse model of hypercholesterolemia. Hum Mol Genet 2000; 9: 1597-602
    26. Kehat I, Kenyagin-Karsenti D, Snir M, Segev H, Amit M, Gesptein A, Livne E, Binah O, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Gepstein L. Human embryonic stem cells can differentiate into myocytesmyocytes with structural and functional properties of cardiomyocytes. J.Clin.Invest. 2001; 108:407-14
    27. Kaufman DS, Hanson ET, Lewis RL, Auerbach R, Thomson JA. Hematopoietic colony-forming cells derived from human embryonic stem cells. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci USA 2001;98:10716-21
    28. Su-ChunZhang, Wernig M, Duncan ID, Brüstle O, Thomson JA. In vitroIn vitro differentiation of transplantable neural precursors from human embryonic stem cells. Nat.Biotech 2001;19:1129-33
    29. Reubinoff BE, Itsykson P, Turetsky T, Pera MF, Reinhartz E, Itzik A, Ben-Hur T. Neural progenitors from human embryonic stem cells. Nat.Biotech 2001;19:1134-40
    30. Lumelsky N, Blondel O, Laeng P, Velasco I, Ravin R, McKay R. Differentiation of embryonic stem cells to insulin-secreting structures similar to pancreatic islets.Science 2001; 292:1389-94
    31. Amit M, Carpenter MK, Inokuma MS, Chiu CP, Harris CP, Waknitz MA, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Thomson JA. Clonally derived human embryonic stem cell lines maintain pluripotency for prolonged periods of culture. Dev Biol 2000; 227:271-8
    32. Menasché P, Hagège AA, Scorcin M, Pouzet B, Desnos M, Duboc D, Schwartz K, Vilquin JT, Marolleau JP. Myoblast transplantation for heart failure. Lancet 2001;357:279-80
    33. Anderson DJDJ. Stem cells and pattern formation in the nervous system : the possible versus the actual. NeuronNeuron 2001; 30:19-35
    34. Temple S. Stem cell plasticity-building the brain of our dreams. Nature Rev 2001; 2: 513-20
    35. Kahn A. CloneClone mammals, clone man ? Nature 1997; 386:199
    36. Kahn A. Le clonageclonage thérapeutique. Biofutur 2001 ; 213 :45-6
    37. Pennisi E, Vogel G. Clones : a hard act to follow. Science 2000 ; 288:1722-7
    38. Kahn A. Aspects éthiques du clonage humain à finalité thérapeutique et de l'utilisation des cellules souches embryonnairescellules souches embryonnaires. Bull.Acad.Natle.Med 2000 ; 184 :1221-6